How does fiber optic technology compare to copper in terms of distance limitations?

Fiber optic technology stands out in its ability to transmit data over much longer distances compared to copper cabling. This advantage is primarily due to the way fiber optics transmit signals using light rather than electrical signals. Light can travel significant distances through the glass fibers with minimal loss of signal quality, allowing for high-speed data transmission over vast stretches without the need for frequent signal boosting.

In contrast, copper cabling faces significant challenges over long distances, such as attenuation, which results in a gradual loss of signal strength. This means that as the distance increases, the quality of the data signal deteriorates more rapidly than in fiber optics, requiring repeaters or amplifiers to maintain signal integrity over longer runs.

Additionally, fiber optics are less susceptible to electromagnetic interference compared to copper, further contributing to their effectiveness over long distances. This makes fiber the preferred choice for telecommunications, internet infrastructure, and other applications requiring reliable long-range data transmission. The ability to transmit over long distances without significant loss is a key feature that enhances the benefits of fiber optics in modern networking.